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History
of Wing Chun
Simplicity is the overarching principle of Wing Chun. Maintaining
forward intention and economy of motion allows for maximize
speed and quick conflict resolution. As students progress
from beginners to advanced, they not only learn varying techniques
but also the art of doing less to gain quick control of any
situation.
Legendary
Origin - Sil Lum Temple
The Wing Chun style originated 250 years ago. Wing Chun was
created in the Sil Lum Shaolin Buddhist Monastery of Mt. Sung,
in Honan Province in China as a reaction to the repressive
Manchu government during the Ching Dynasty. Opinions differ
on the actual individuals involved in the lineage from origin
to today. Our best source for the origin of Wing Chun is late
Grand Master Yip Man.According to Yip Man, it was created
by 5 Shaolin Grand Masters at Sil Lum as a new fighting style
that would dominate other fighting arts and require much less
training time to master. The 5 masters were Abbot Chi Shin,
Abbot Pak Mei, Master Fung To Tak, Master Miu Hin & aged
Buddhist nun Ng Mui. Kung Fu became very strong at Sil Lum,
arousing the fear of the Manchu government [a non-Chinese
people from Manchuria in the North, who ruled China at that
time], which attacked Monastery. Although they were unsuccessful,
a civil servant seeking government favor named Chan Man Wai,
devised a treacherous plan to burn Sil Lum temple to the ground.
After Sil Lum was burned down, the monks and disciples scattered.
The 5 masters escaped and went their separate ways. Ng Mui
took refuge in the White Crane Temple on Mt. Tai Leung. Ng
Mui met Yim Yee and his daughter Wing Chun from whom she often
bought bean curd from. Miss Yim Wing Chun was a native of
Canton Province in China. She was an intelligent and athletic
young girl, upstanding and forthright. At fifteen, Wing Chun's
beauty attracted the attention of a local bully who tried
to force Wing Chun to marry him. Ng Mui learned of this and
agreed to teach Wing Chun fighting techniques for self defense.
Wing Chun trained night and day until she mastered the techniques.
Then she challenged the bully to a fight and beat him. Ng
Mui charged Wing Chun to develop and honor the kung fu after
she married.
Yim Wing Chun -> Yip Man
Wing Chun translates as "hope for the future". She
taught her husband Leung Bok Chau who taught Leung Lan Kwai.
Leung Lan Kwai passed it on to Wong Wah Bo, a member of an
opera troupe on board a junk, known as the Red Junk. Wong
worked on the Red Junk with Leung Yee Tei. Abbot Chi Shin,
who fled from Sil Lum was in hiding as a cook working on the
Red Junk. Chi Shin taught the Six-and-a-half-point Long Pole
to Leung Yee Tei. Wong Wah Bo & Leung Yee Tei shared &
improved their techniques. Thus the Six-and-a-half-point Long
Pole was incorporated into Wing Chun Kung Fu. Leung Yee Tei
taught Leung Jan, an herbal Doctor in Fat Shan who attained
the highest level of proficiency. Leung Jan became very famous.
Later he passed his Kung Fu on to Chan Wah Soon, who took
Yip Man as his student. On right: Bruce Lee and Yip Man practice
Wing Chun Sticking Hands (Chi Sao) drill.It can thus be said
that the Wing Chun System was passed on to Yip Man in a direct
line of succession from its origin. Although the details of
Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun are debatable, the direct lineage
is unquestionable.
William
Cheung, Bruce Lee & Brian Lewadny
Yip Man taught current world Grand Master William Cheung in
Hong Kong. After Yip Man passed away, William Cheung opened
Traditional Wing Chun to the world, teaching the once-private
style widely across the world. William Cheung's two most exceptional
students were Bruce Lee and Brian Lewadny.
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